Three Different Types of ERP Systems三种不同类型的ERP系统

By通过 Hans Bool汉斯布尔

Does any Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system equals any other ERP system?是否有企业资源规划（ ERP ）系统等于任何其他的ERP系统？ And if not, where are all those differences?如果没有，在那里都是这些分歧？ First what is ERP?首先什么是ERP系统？ Or at least what are some main differences to make a first rough selection?或者至少是一些主要分歧，使第一个粗略的选择？

• Enterprise resource planning systems (ERPs) are management information systems (MISs) that integrate and automate many of the business practices associated with the operations or production and distribution aspects of a company engaged in manufacturing products or services. (www.wikipedia.org) 企业资源规划系统（脑）的管理信息系统（彤）的集成和自动化的许多商业行为相关的业务或生产和分配方面的一家公司从事制造业的产品或服务。 （ www.wikipedia.org ）

There are too many differences, but many of them are small.有太多的分歧，但其中许多是小。 Different packages have their main focus on some sector segment.不同的组合有其主要集中于一些部门的部分。 And the definition of Wiki hits an essential point (of difference).的定义和维基安打的一个基本点（差异） 。

There are different kind of companies that require the overall management of their resources.有不同类型的企业，需要全面管理自己的资源。 Production companies are the most obvious ones, but a (distribution) company like DHL or FEDEX are happy to control their resources.生产企业是最明显的，但（分布）这样的公司DHL或联邦快递很高兴地控制自己的资源。 The interesting thing about these distribution companies is that they do not really produce themselves their main focus is to deliver what has been produced by others.有趣的对这些发行公司是他们并不真正自己生产的主要重点是提供已经制作等。

Where a production company (Boeing, Philips, etc) need to control the resources in order to manufacture a product, a distribution company needs to control the resources that are to be transported.凡生产公司（波音，飞利浦等） ，需要控制的资源，以制造一种产品，一个分销公司的需求来控制资源的运输。 Information about this transport is often a critical factor.有关此运输往往是一个关键因素。 For example if you travel and your flight schedule has changed, it is important to know where you luggage is located.例如，如果您和您的旅行航班已发生了变化，重要的是要知道你的行李的位置。

The ERP systems that are designed and built are often owned by companies that have a specific origin.该ERP系统的设计和建造往往所拥有的公司，有特定的原产地。 Some of those companies have been outsourced, and started to produce for others.其中有些公司已经外包，并开始生产他人。 The question then is, what type of company was the mother organization; a producer or a distributor.接下来的问题是，什么类型的公司是母亲组织;的生产者或分销商。

A ERP Supplier focused on production will most of the time also deliver logistical modules, but their expertise is production.阿ERP系统供应商生产的重点将大部分的时间还提供后勤模块，但他们的专长是生产。 The third type of ERP is again quite different than the previous ones.第三类ERP是完全不同的再次比以往。 Both the production and the logistics focus of an ERP supplier share the fact that they concentrate on primary business processes.无论是生产和物流集中的ERP供应商的份额这一事实，他们主要集中在业务流程。

The third type of an ERP system excels not in production, nor in logistics, but in finance.第三类是ERP系统不擅长的生产，还是在物流，但在融资。 Finance is the area where both logistics and manufacturing meets, but it is not part of the primary process.金融是这两个地区的物流和制造满足，但它并不是一部分的主要过程。 According to the profile of your organization you should set your focus on one of these three ERP characteristics.据资料您的组织你应该设置重点之一，这三个ERP系统的特点。

2006 Hans Bool 2006年汉斯布尔

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