Three Different Types of ERP Systems三種不同類型的ERP系統

By通過 Hans Bool漢斯布爾

Does any Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system equals any other ERP system?是否有企業資源規劃（ ERP ）系統等於任何其他的ERP系統？ And if not, where are all those differences?如果沒有，在那裡都是這些分歧？ First what is ERP?首先什麼是ERP系統？ Or at least what are some main differences to make a first rough selection?或者至少是一些主要分歧，使第一個粗略的選擇？

• Enterprise resource planning systems (ERPs) are management information systems (MISs) that integrate and automate many of the business practices associated with the operations or production and distribution aspects of a company engaged in manufacturing products or services. (www.wikipedia.org) 企業資源規劃系統（腦）的管理信息系統（彤）的集成和自動化的許多商業行為相關的業務或生產和分配方面的一家公司從事製造業的產品或服務。 （ www.wikipedia.org ）

There are too many differences, but many of them are small.有太多的分歧，但其中許多是小。 Different packages have their main focus on some sector segment.不同的組合有其主要集中於一些部門的部分。 And the definition of Wiki hits an essential point (of difference).的定義和維基安打的一個基本點（差異） 。

There are different kind of companies that require the overall management of their resources.有不同類型的企業，需要全面管理自己的資源。 Production companies are the most obvious ones, but a (distribution) company like DHL or FEDEX are happy to control their resources.生產企業是最明顯的，但（分佈）這樣的公司DHL或聯邦快遞很高興地控制自己的資源。 The interesting thing about these distribution companies is that they do not really produce themselves their main focus is to deliver what has been produced by others.有趣的對這些發行公司是他們並不真正自己生產的主要重點是提供已經製作等。

Where a production company (Boeing, Philips, etc) need to control the resources in order to manufacture a product, a distribution company needs to control the resources that are to be transported.凡生產公司（波音，飛利浦等） ，需要控制的資源，以製造一種產品，一個分銷公司的需求來控制資源的運輸。 Information about this transport is often a critical factor.有關此運輸往往是一個關鍵因素。 For example if you travel and your flight schedule has changed, it is important to know where you luggage is located.例如，如果您和您的旅行航班已發生了變化，重要的是要知道你的行李的位置。

The ERP systems that are designed and built are often owned by companies that have a specific origin.該ERP系統的設計和建造往往所擁有的公司，有特定的原產地。 Some of those companies have been outsourced, and started to produce for others.其中有些公司已經外包，並開始生產他人。 The question then is, what type of company was the mother organization; a producer or a distributor.接下來的問題是，什麼類型的公司是母親組織;的生產者或分銷商。

A ERP Supplier focused on production will most of the time also deliver logistical modules, but their expertise is production.阿ERP系統供應商生產的重點將大部分的時間還提供後勤模塊，但他們的專長是生產。 The third type of ERP is again quite different than the previous ones.第三類ERP是完全不同的再次比以往。 Both the production and the logistics focus of an ERP supplier share the fact that they concentrate on primary business processes.無論是生產和物流集中的ERP供應商的份額這一事實，他們主要集中在業務流程。

The third type of an ERP system excels not in production, nor in logistics, but in finance.第三類是ERP系統不擅長的生產，還是在物流，但在融資。 Finance is the area where both logistics and manufacturing meets, but it is not part of the primary process.金融是這兩個地區的物流和製造滿足，但它並不是一部分的主要過程。 According to the profile of your organization you should set your focus on one of these three ERP characteristics.據資料您的組織你應該設置重點之一，這三個ERP系統的特點。

2006 Hans Bool 2006年漢斯布爾

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